Cancer care has come a long way. While treatments are available, and in some cases, cures, the effects of cancer are still ravaging society. Just behind heart disease, cancer remains the second cause of death worldwide. Cancer comes in different types and forms, which have made it hard for scientists to come up with a reliable treatment. Prevention is so far the best cure. Below are the deadliest types of cancer and ways to preventing them.
Colorectal Cancer
Before their death, a considerable number of people get colorectal cancer. It is among the deadliest types of cancer. Generally, the risk of getting this type of cancer increases with one’s age. The likelihood that it runs in the family is higher. Alcoholics, smokers, and people who are obese are at the highest risk of getting colorectal cancer.
Going for colonoscopy and other screening tests helps in early detection. The best way to prevent colorectal cancer is by avoiding tobacco, eating properly, and staying lean through exercising regularly.
Lung Cancer
Men are at the highest risk of getting lung cancer. The mortality rate of lung cancer is much higher than other types. The risk is higher for smokers, alcoholics, and people above the age of 65. Extreme exposure to toxic fumes and chemicals such as radon, asbestos, soot, chromium, and nickel increases lung cancer chances.
Routine screening for everyone in a family or workplace is recommended for early detection and treatment. Avoiding exposure to industrial and environmental toxins, avoiding tobacco, regular exercising, and eating balanced diets are among the best way to preventing lung cancer.
Mesothelioma
Mesothelioma is a rare type of cancer but among the deadliest. The fact that a diagnosis is made decades after extreme exposure to asbestos means treating and managing it can prove a challenge. Extreme exposure to industrial asbestos and or products made with asbestos is the cause of this type of cancer.
The best way to prevent mesothelioma is by avoiding exposure to industrial and environmental toxins such as asbestos dust and fibers. However, as a victim, you can file for mesothelioma settlement or asbestos trust fund claims to get financial help and manage the disease’s deadly effects. Nongovernmental organizations such as Mesothelioma Cancer Network also provide financial and medical help to patients of this type of cancer.
Pancreatic Cancer
If it runs in the family, the likelihood of getting pancreatic cancer is high. Pancreatitis patients, smokers, and if you are obese, can get this type of cancer too. In most cases, diagnosis is made in the late stage as there are no tests to detect it early.
Eating well, getting enough sleep, avoiding tobacco and exposure to toxic chemicals and fumes, and regular exercising are among the best preventive measures you can take.
Breast Cancer
Women are at the highest risk of getting this type of cancer. The likelihood of getting breast cancer is higher if it runs in the family. After menopause, you are obese, and you are exposed to radiation. Mammography helps in early detection and treatment.
To prevent breast cancer, avoid unnecessary radiation exposure, eat well, avoid alcohol, exercise regularly, stay lean, and get enough vitamin D.
With the different types of cancer, taking preventive measures and seeking early treatment is vital. Until the cure for cancer is found, gaining knowledge on the types, causes, possible treatment, and preventive measures becomes paramount.
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